{"id":2339,"date":"2024-10-15T18:10:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-15T10:10:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/?p=2339"},"modified":"2024-10-15T18:10:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T10:10:39","slug":"biodiversity-heritage-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/biodiversity-heritage-library.html","title":{"rendered":"Biodiversity Heritage Library\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7b80\u4ecb,\u627e\u56de\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u732e\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-19391 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912111829-66e2ce057676c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"314\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">(\u56fe\u7247\u622a\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a>\u4e3b\u9875)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u52a8\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c5\u5e74\u300110\u5e74\u300120\u5e74\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u6709\u70b9\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6254\u5230\u5783\u573e\u6876\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4f5c\u53e4\u8463\u4e00\u6837\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6216\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5148\u4eba\u5728\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u70b9\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u73b0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5be5\u5be5\u53ef\u6570\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u601d\u8003\u201c\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u5148\u524d\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3001\u6216\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u8bf4\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0b\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u5148\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u5148\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u6216\u662f\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u70b9\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u3001\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u6216\u5174\u8da3\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u7aa5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5fc3\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08Biodiversity 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[1, 2]<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u5f80\u524d\u5f00\u59cb\u53bb\u6316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u8fdb\u5230\u68fa\u6750\u7684\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7adf\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230200\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u4ece\u4eca\u5e742018 \u5e74\u7b97\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u786e\u5207\u4e3a231\u5e74\u524d\u76841787\u5e74\uff01\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u5256\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u73b0\u751f\u9cb8\u8c5a\u548c\u5076\u8e44\u7c7b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u6784\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9cb8\u8c5a\u548c\u5076\u8e44\u7c7b\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027 <strong>[3]<\/strong>\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u901f\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u8fdb\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u5feb\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u538b\u7684\u5feb\u5598\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c14\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u96be\u5c06\u5fc3\u601d\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6765\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3001\u53c8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u57282005\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u57281787\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5168\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff01\uff08\u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc71787\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab2001\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6709\u5982\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7b49\u8457\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540e\u8ba9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u53d6\u5f97\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4f1a\u6392\u9664\u6389\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7591\u8651\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53ea\u6709\u50cf\u662f\u8eba\u5728\u68fa\u6750\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u56de\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u732e\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u521a\u8bfb\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u8bd5\u8457\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08Biodiversity Heritage Library\uff09\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u8521\u653f\u4fee\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<br \/>\n\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5b66\u79d1\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u9ec4\u6587\u742a<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gingerich PD, ul Haq M, Zalmout IS, Khan IH, and Malkani MS. 2001. Origin of whales from early artiodactyls: hands and feet of Eocene Protocetidae from Pakistan. Science 293:2239-2242.<br \/>\n\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/293\/5538\/2239\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/293\/5538\/2239<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Thewissen JG, Williams E, Roe L, and Hussain S. 2001. Skeletons of terrestrial cetaceans and the relationship of whales to artiodactyls. Nature 413:277-281.<br \/>\n\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35095005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35095005<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hunter J. 1787. Observations on the structure and oeconomy of whales. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 77:371-450.<br \/>\n\u5168\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/51827863\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/51827863<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/tul.blog.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2255\/files\/2018\/04\/20180419.png\">\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f20\u627f\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff08Biodiversity Heritage Library\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u8457\u96c6\u6210\u5168\u7403\u4f17\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u8def\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u8ba9\u53ea\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0a\u7f51\u8def\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u6613\u7684\u56de\u5934\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u3001\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7eaa\u5f55\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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