{"id":2518,"date":"2024-09-17T17:05:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T09:05:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/?p=2518"},"modified":"2024-09-17T17:05:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T09:05:22","slug":"transportation-research-board-trb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/transportation-research-board-trb.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u6587\u732e\u6570\u636e\u5e93: TRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/trid.trb.org\/\">TRID<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Transportation Research Board, TRB)\u6240\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210 TRB \u7684 Transportation Research Information Services(TRIS)\u4e0e OECD \u7684 International Transport Research Documentation(ITRD)\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u903e 125 \u4e07\u7b14\u6709\u5173\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u53ca 600 \u4f59\u79cd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/trid.trb.org\/\">TRID<\/a>\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u9762\u5411\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24930\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912120834-66e2d9c28b8b3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"359\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7247\u8bed\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u201d(\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u201dtraffic signal\u201d)\u3001\u901a\u914d\u7b26*(\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u201dtechnolog forecast*\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5982 technological forecasting, technological forecasts, technology forecasts\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6587\u732e)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\u5408\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u6e29\u62cc\u6ca5\u9752\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u65bd\u4f5c, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528(\u201cwarm mix asphalt\u201dAND runway*)\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u82e5\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0cTRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Filters\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u7f29\u67e5\u627e\uff0cFilters \u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3001\u9898\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u3001Index term\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbSave\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u52fe\u9009\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b58\u6210RIS\u6863\u540e\u518d\u5bfc\u5165EndNote\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cTRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u7d22\u5386\u53f2(History)\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u6700\u8fd1\u67e5\u627e\u768450\u7b14\u67e5\u627e\u7eaa\u5f55\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9bRSS\u65b0\u77e5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0eFacebook\u3001Twitter\u3001Email\u7b49\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24931\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912120834-66e2d9c2a0fb9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1031\" height=\"861\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5355\u7b14\u4e66\u76ee\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e2d\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001DOI\u3001media information\u3001\u671f\u520a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e0eSubject\/Index Terms\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u6587\u6216\u518d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24932\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912120835-66e2d9c3478b0.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1007\" height=\"880\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7f6e\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5927\u4e13\u7d22\u5f15\u5178Transportation Research Thesaurus (TRT) \uff0cTRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3aTransportation\u3001Transportation operations\u3001Management and organization\u3001communication and control\u3001planning and design\u7b4921\u5927\u7c7b\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24933\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912120835-66e2d9c38f98b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"952\" height=\"775\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">TRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5982\u9636\u5c42\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0(Hierarchical View)\u3001\u5b57\u987a\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0(Alphabetical View)\u3001\u5185\u6587\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u5448\u73b0(KWOC view)\u3001\u5185\u6587\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u5448\u73b0(KWIC view)\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0b\u5219\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8303\u56f4\u6ce8(SN: Scope Notes)\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u8bcd(UF: used for terms)\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bcd(BT: Broader Term)\u3001\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd(NT: Narrower Term)\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd(RT: Related Term)\u3002\u8bd5\u4ee5runway\u67e5\u627eTRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230Runway incursions\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u70b9\u51fbAirport runways\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u63a2\u7d22\u6b64\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0b\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24934\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912120835-66e2d9c3d4bdd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"517\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-24935\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912120835-66e2d9c3e7e9f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"781\" height=\"557\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u5728TRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Filter \u4e2d\u7684Index term\u6765\u4f7f\u7528TRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>By \u674e\u660e\u9526 (Ming-Ching Lee)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Transportation Research Board, TRB)\u6240\u5efa\u7f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210 TRB \u7684 Transportation Research Information Services(TRIS)\u4e0e OECD \u7684 International Transport Research Documentation(ITRD)\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u903e 125 \u4e07\u7b14\u6709\u5173\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u4e66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u3001\u53ca 600 \u4f59\u79cd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u8f66\u8f86\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u3001\u4e13\u5229\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u519b\u4e8b\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3002TRID\u6240\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u9762\u5411\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u7247\u8bed\u7b26\u53f7\u201d\u201d(\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u201dtraffic signal\u201d)\u3001\u901a\u914d\u7b26*(\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u201dtechnolog forecast*\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5982 technological forecasting, technological forecasts, technology forecasts\u7b49\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u6587\u732e)\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u903b\u8f91\u7ec4\u5408\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u67e5\u627e\u6e29\u62cc\u6ca5\u9752\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u8dd1\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u65bd\u4f5c, \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528(\u201cwarm mix asphalt\u201dAND runway*)\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u3002<br \/>\n\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u82e5\u592a\u591a\u65f6\uff0cTRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Filters\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9650\u7f29\u67e5\u627e\uff0cFilters \u5305\u542b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3001\u9898\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u3001Index term\u3001\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u540d\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bfc\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbSave\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u52fe\u9009\u7684\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b58\u6210RIS\u6863\u540e\u518d\u5bfc\u5165EndNote\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cTRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u7d22\u5386\u53f2(History)\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u50a8\u5b58\u6700\u8fd1\u67e5\u627e\u768450\u7b14\u67e5\u627e\u7eaa\u5f55\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9bRSS\u65b0\u77e5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0eFacebook\u3001Twitter\u3001Email\u7b49\u5206\u4eab\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u7b14\u4e66\u76ee\u7eaa\u5f55\u4e2d\u5219\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u4e66\u76ee\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6458\u8981\u3001DOI\u3001media information\u3001\u671f\u520a\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4e0eSubject\/Index Terms\u7b49\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u5168\u6587\u6216\u518d\u67e5\u627e\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53e6\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5efa\u7f6e\u6709\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5927\u4e13\u7d22\u5f15\u5178Transportation Research Thesaurus (TRT) \uff0cTRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u4e3aTransportation\u3001Transportation operations\u3001Management and organization\u3001communication and control\u3001planning and design\u7b4921\u5927\u7c7b\u6b21\u4e3b\u9898\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5448\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u5982\u9636\u5c42\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0(Hierarchical View)\u3001\u5b57\u987a\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0(Alphabetical View)\u3001\u5185\u6587\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u5448\u73b0(KWOC view)\u3001\u5185\u6587\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u7d22\u5f15\u5448\u73b0(KWIC view)\uff1b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0b\u5219\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8303\u56f4\u6ce8(SN: Scope Notes)\u3001\u4e0d\u7528\u7684\u8bcd(UF: used for terms)\u3001\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bcd(BT: Broader Term)\u3001\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd(NT: Narrower Term)\uff0c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd(RT: Related Term)\u3002\u8bd5\u4ee5runway\u67e5\u627eTRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff0c\u53ef\u627e\u5230Runway incursions\u7b49\u516d\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u82e5\u518d\u70b9\u51fbAirport runways\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u63a2\u7d22\u6b64\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0b\u7684\u9636\u5c42\u5173\u7cfb\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728TRID\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Filter \u4e2d\u7684Index term\u6765\u4f7f\u7528TRT\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u65f6\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u3002<br \/>\nBy \u674e\u660e\u9526 (Ming-Ching Lee)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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