{"id":2617,"date":"2024-09-17T00:17:02","date_gmt":"2024-09-16T16:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/?p=2617"},"modified":"2024-09-17T00:17:02","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T16:17:02","slug":"keywords-index-topic-headings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/keywords-index-topic-headings.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff1f\u8bf7\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u83ab\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff08Thesaurus\uff09<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u76ee(subject headings)<\/strong> \uff0c\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5bfb\u627e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u8ba9\u68c0\u7d22\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u5217\u51fa\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u76ee\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bcd(Broader Terms\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0BT)\u3001\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd(Narrower Terms\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NT) \u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd(Related Terms\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0RT)\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f9d\u7167\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u76ee\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border: 0px currentColor;\" title=\"1bt\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912121954-66e2dc6a02612.jpg\" alt=\"1bt\" width=\"643\" height=\"484\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<br \/>\n\uf06e\u60f3\u627e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\u3002<br \/>\n\uf06e\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7b14\u6570\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053<strong>\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/strong>\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u68c0\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u5229\u7528<strong>\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd(NT)<\/strong> \u3002<br \/>\n\uf06e\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u7b14\u6570\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u60f3\u7528<strong>\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd(RT)<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bcd(BT)<\/strong>\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u68c0\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Academic Search Complete (\u7b80\u79f0ASC) \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3a\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u505a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5f00\u542fASC\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb<strong>Subject Terms<\/strong>\u9875\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912121954-66e2dc6a17541.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"314\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u9009\u62e9<strong>Relevancy Ranked <\/strong>(\u67e5\u627e\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb)\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1asocial work\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fbBrowse\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5217\u51fa\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0esocial work\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u53d9\u8ff0\u662f\u201dSOCIAL work\u00a0 <strong>Use\u00a0 <\/strong>SOCIAL service\u201d(\u6ce8)\uff0cUse\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u88ab\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728ASC \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7528social work\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u505a\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528social service \uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u7528social service \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u624d\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c<strong>\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33519\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912121954-66e2dc6a5e31b.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"553\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u6c47social service\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5176<strong>\u8303\u56f4\u6ce8(Scope Note)<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u987a\u4fbf\u6d4f\u89c8\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bcd(Broader Terms)\u3001\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd(Narrower Terms)\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd(Related Terms)\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5176\u4e2d\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u501f\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u68c0\u7d22\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33520\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912121954-66e2dc6a7f5ec.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"155\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u4ece social service \u7684\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd\u91cc\u52fe\u9009\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47 (\u5982\uff1aINTERVIEWING in social service)\uff0c\u6309\u201cAdd\u201d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u8be5\u8bcd\u6c47\u5e26\u5165\u68c0\u7d22\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fbSearch\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912121954-66e2dc6aa9caa.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"110\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa46\uff1a\u68c0\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u6761\u5217\u51fa\u6700\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u76ee\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u6700\u9002\u5408\u8005\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-33522\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912121954-66e2dc6acbfe4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"249\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Use <\/strong>____ (Use\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47)<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aSOCIAL work\u00a0 <strong>Use\u00a0 <\/strong>SOCIAL service\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u88ab\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u662fsocial service\uff1bsocial work \u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u8bf7\u6539\u7528 social service \u67e5\u627e\u624d\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Used for<\/strong> ____ (Used for\u4e4b\u540e\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aSOCIAL service <strong>Used for<\/strong> SOCIAL welfare\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u91cc\u88ab\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u662fsocial service\uff1bsocial welfare \u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u8bf7\u6539\u7528 social service \u67e5\u627e\u624d\u67e5\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aShelley Yeh<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u8303\u851a\u654f\u00a0 2024\/2\/21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\uff08Thesaurus\uff09\u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u6807\u76ee(subject headings) 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