{"id":2651,"date":"2024-09-24T16:35:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T08:35:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/?p=2651"},"modified":"2024-09-24T16:35:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T08:35:36","slug":"oa-open-open-content-licensing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/oa-open-open-content-licensing.html","title":{"rendered":"OA\u7684\u201dOPEN\u201d-\u5f00\u653e\u6388\u6743(Open Content Licensing)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728OA\u597d\u5e2e\u624b\uff0cSherpa Romeo\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u901a\u8fc7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u53ca\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u8005\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7b80\u5355\u4ee5\u201cAll Rights Reserved\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u5e26\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912122516-66e2ddac1e251.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27047\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u578b\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8d44\u6e90\u8054\u76df(SPARC)\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u5b66\u672f\u4ea7\u51fa\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u5f00\u653e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f00\u653e\u53d6\u7528\u5149\u8c31\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/sparcopen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hoii-guide_V2_FINAL-1.pdf\">\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f5c\u8005\u8861\u91cf\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u201cOpen\u201d\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u597d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u4ece\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u201c\u6743\u76ca\u201d\u4e0e\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6388\u6743\u201d\u8bf4\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912122516-66e2ddac31939.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27020\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bfb\u8005\u6743\u5229\uff08Reader Rights\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u5bf9Open Access\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u514d\u8d39\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5373\u8fbe\u6210\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684Gratis OA \u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u4e86\u5149\u8c31\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u5728\u4ed8\u8d39\u9ad8\u5899\u5185\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u5236\u520a\u7269\u5916\uff0c\u5404OA\u520a\u7269\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u7528\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u520a\u7acb\u5373\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u7528\uff08\u76f4\u63a5OA\u671f\u520a\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ecf\u4e00\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u4e0a\u7f51\u671f\u9650\u540e\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u7528(\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6027OA\u671f\u520a)\uff0c\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\u514d\u8d39\u53d6\u7528\uff08\u590d\u5408\u5f0fOA\u671f\u520a\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u8457\u4f5c\u5c5e\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528(Fair Use)\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c31\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u518d\u7528\u6743\u5229\uff08Reuse Rights\uff09\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>OA\u5ba3\u8a00\u4ecd\u5f3a\u8c03\u5168\u6587\u4f20\u9012\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u201c\u6388\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u53ca\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528(Fair Use)\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u636e\u4ee5\u884d\u4f38\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u5206\u4eab(\u6563\u64ad)\u3002\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ed8\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u6709\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u8c31\u5e95\u5c42\u4e0d\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6388\u6743\u201d\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u6388\u6743\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5149\u8c312-5\u5c42\uff08\u7b2c2\u5c42\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u7ae0\u5f00\u653e\uff09\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210Libre OA\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6587\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u653e\u6388\u6743\u201d\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u521b\u7528CC\uff08Creative Commons\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u67b6\u6784\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b66\u8005 Lawrence Lessig \u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6210\u7acb Creative Commons \u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4fdd\u7559\u90e8\u4efd\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff08Some Rights Reserved\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u601d\u8003\u4e0e\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u80fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u6216\u6539\u4f5c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u90fd\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5982\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\uff09\uff0c\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u53d6\u5f97\u4f5c\u54c1\u540e\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u53d1\u8868\u53ca\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9500\u552e\u539f\u5219\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ee5\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7684\u7b80\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa4\u5927\u6388\u6743\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912122517-66e2ddad99120.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27022\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u59d3\u540d\u6807\u793a\u8868\u793a(BY)\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u8457\u4f5c\u4eba\u6216\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u59d3\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u8868\u793a(NC)\uff1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u62a5\u916c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5229\u7528\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eab(SA)\uff1a\u82e5\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u4f9d\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\u6765\u6563\u5e03\u7ecf\u53d8\u66f4\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4e4b\u884d\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u6539\u4f5c\u8868\u793a(ND)\uff1a\u4ec5\u53ef\u91cd\u5236\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u6392\u5217\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u5177\u59d3\u540d\u6807\u793a\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81\u8005\uff0c\u5f62\u62106\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u4fbf\u5229\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4f9d\u5f00\u653e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7531\u9ad8\u81f3\u4f4e\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>CC BY\uff1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u518d\u7528\u6216\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CC BY SA\uff1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u7528CC\u521b\u7528\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u518d\u7528\u6216\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CC BY NC\uff1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u53ca\u518d\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CC BY NC SA\uff1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u4e14\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u7528CC\u521b\u7528\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u6216\u518d\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5546\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CC BY ND\uff1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\u6216\u5546\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CC BY NC ND\uff1a\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u7528\u4e0e\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/20240912122517-66e2ddade0860.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27024\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u6743\u5229\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u4e0b\u5217\u901a\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9700\u884c\u4f7f\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6743\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u5f81\u6c42\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5982\u4f7f\u7528CC BY 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\u4e0eCC0\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e4b\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ecd\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eCC\u521b\u7528\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u7559\u201c\u90e8\u4efd\u201d\u6743\u5229\uff0cCC0\u4e3a\u201c\u516c\u4f17\u9886\u57df\u8d21\u732e\u5ba3\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4eba\u653e\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u5bf9\u8be5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u516c\u4f17\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e0d\u6ce8\u660e\u51fa\u5904\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u3001\u518d\u7528\u6216\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6982\u5ff5\u5957\u7528\u5230\u53d1\u8868OA\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5OA\u6216\u590d\u5408\u5f0fOA\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u5e94\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u5229\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u5f00\u653e\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60df\u6216\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u6587\u7ae0\u5904\u7406\u8d39\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u524d\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6240\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u53e6\u82e5\u6295\u7a3f\u81f3\u5ef6\u8fdfOA\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5219\u9664\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5f00\u653e\u514d\u8d39\u9605\u8bfb\u5916\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u5176\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5219\u4f9d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/openresearch.community\/documents\/open-access-an-analysis-of-publisher-copyright-and-licensing-policies-in-europe-2020-chris-morrison-et-al-sparc-europe-september-2020\">\u6b27\u6d32SPARC 2020\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u76ee\u524dOA \u671f\u520a\u8f83\u5e38\u540c\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6388\u6743\u89c4\u8303\u4ee5CC BY\u3001CC BY NC ND\u53caCC BY NC\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5CC BY\u4e3a\u591a\u3002\u63d0\u9192\u60a8\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u65f6\u8bf7\u5ba1\u614e\u4e86\u89e3\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u7b26\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><p>Creative Commons. Creative Commons. https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/. Accessed 26 Jan. 2021.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liang, Lawrence. Guide to Open Content Licenses. Piet Zwart Institute, 2004, http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130501234933\/http:\/\/digital-rights.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/books\/ocl_v1.2.pdf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><p>Morrison, Chris, et al. Open Access: An Analysis of Publisher Copyright and Licensing Policies in Europe, 2020. Zenodo, 28 Sept. 2020. DOI.org (Datacite), doi:10.5281\/ZENODO.4046624.<\/p><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition, and Public Library of Science. How Open Is It? Open Access Spectrum. 2014, https:\/\/sparcopen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/hoii-guide_V2_FINAL-1.pdf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>University of Pittsburgh Library System. \u201cCopyright and Intellectual Property Toolkit.\u201d Course &amp; Subject Guides, 8 Dec. 2020, <a href=\"https:\/\/pitt.libguides.com\/copyright\/licenses\">https:\/\/pitt.libguides.com\/copyright\/licenses<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>By Chien Ju Chiang<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u901a\u8fc7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5408\u7ea6\u7684\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u53ca\u6388\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u8005\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8bfb\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7b80\u5355\u4ee5\u201cAll Rights 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