{"id":3526,"date":"2025-01-16T10:32:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T02:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/?p=3526"},"modified":"2025-01-16T10:33:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T02:33:07","slug":"pubmed-mesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/pubmed-mesh.html","title":{"rendered":"MeSH (\u533b\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd)\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd:PubMed\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u732e\u67e5\u627e\u5229\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7 <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PubMed<\/a> \u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u67e5\u627e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u201c<strong>\u4ee5 MeSH \u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5e73\u5e38\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u6253\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u96be\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7528\u8bcd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u6307\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u201cbird flu\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u201cavian flu\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u5c06\u76f8\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5404\u5f0f\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3001\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd\u641c\u96c6\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\u624d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9057\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u547d\u4e2d\u6587\u7ae0\u67d0\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8c\u5168\u975e\u6587\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u201c\u4ee5 MeSH \u67e5\u627e\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5173\u4e8e MeSH\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u79f0\uff1a\u201c<strong>Medical Subject Headings<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8303\u7574 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0 MeSH Term)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5efa\u7f6e\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986(NLM)\u3002<\/li>\n<li>MeSH \u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4ece\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u793a\u6587\u732e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u9002\u5f53\u7684 MeSH Terms<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 MeSH Terms \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010MeSH \u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MeSH \u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bcd\u7ec4 (terms) \uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u3010Headings<\/strong>\u00a0\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd<strong>\u3011<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cmain headings\u201d\u6216\u201cdescriptors\u201d\u3002\u603b\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc7 26000 \u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u6807\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784(tree structure)\u5448\u73b0\u9636\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6700\u4e0a\u5c42\u5206\u4e3a16\u5927\u7c7b\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u7c7b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u53c8\u518d\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c42\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u793a\u5176\u7c7b\u5c5e\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8d8a\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u610f\u6db5\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u8d8a\u4e13\u6307\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e49\u8bcd (broad terms) \u53ca\u72ed\u4e49\u8bcd (narrow terms) \u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/1000048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MeSH\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"2012-12-05_221034\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032812-672d854c447e8.jpg\" alt=\"2012-12-05_221034\" width=\"500\" height=\"365\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201cOvarian Cysts\u201d(\u5375\u5de2\u56ca\u80bf)\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201cDiseases Category\u201d(\u75be\u75c5)\u2192\u201cNeoplasms\u201d(\u80bf\u7624)\u2192\u201cCysts\u201d(\u56ca\u80bf)\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u201cPolycystic ovary syndrome\u201d(\u591a\u56ca\u5375\u5de2\u7efc\u5408\u5f81) \u7b49\u66f4\u4e13\u6307\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u3010<\/strong><strong>Subheadings<\/strong> \u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd<strong>\u3011<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cqualifiers\u201d\u3002\u201c\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u201d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u201c\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u8457\u91cd\u7684\u9762\u5411\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u201cLymphoma\u201d(\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8457\u91cd\u4e8e\u201ctherapy\u201d(\u6cbb\u7597)\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u201ctherapy\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u793a\u4e3a\u201cLymphoma \/ therapy\u201d\uff1b\u6709\u4e9b\u8457\u91cd\u201cpathology\u201d(\u75c5\u7406)\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u52a0\u4e0a\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u201cpathology\u201d\uff0c\u6807\u793a\u4e3a\u201cLymphoma \/ pathology\u201d\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3010<\/strong><strong>Supplementary Concept Records<\/strong> (SCR)<strong>\u3011<\/strong> \uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3a\u7269\u8d28(\u836f\u7269)\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u90e8\u5206\u7a0b\u5e8f(protocols)\u4e0e\u7f55\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6807\u76ee\uff0c\u4f1a\u5217\u5165\u201cSupplementary Concept Records\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8865\u5145 MeSH \u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3010<\/strong><strong>Publication Characteristics<strong>\u3011<\/strong><\/strong>\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3010<strong>Check tags<\/strong>\u3011\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6587\u4e2d\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u79cd\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u533a\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u3010Pharmacological Action Terms\u3011<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea1996\u5e74\u8d77\uff0cPubMed \u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u7684 MeSH \u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8\u201cPharmacological Action\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u4e8e\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u836f\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u3010 MeSH \u7684\u6807\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7bc7\u65b0\u8fdb\u5230 PubMed \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u7ecf\u7531\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u201cMeSH Terms\u201d\u4e88\u4ee5\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u70b9\u5165\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u4e0b\u62c9\uff0c\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u8bcd\u6c47\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\u201c*\u201d\u53f7\u7684\u201cMeSH Terms\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1b\u672a\u6807\u6ce8\u201c*\u201d\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u6b21\u8981\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-23534 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032812-672d854c580e1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"316\" height=\"237\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u3010\u5982\u4f55\u7528 MeSH \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\uff1f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 MeSH \u67e5\u627e\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u9700\u6c42\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6293\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67e5\u627e\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5206\u522b\u653e\u5230 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MeSH Database<\/a> \u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5bf9\u51fa\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u3001\u9002\u5f53\u7684 MeSH Terms\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684 MeSH Terms \uff0c\u4f9d\u9648\u8ff0\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cAND\u201d\u201cOR\u201d\u201cNOT\u201d\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5f53\u68c0\u7d22\u7b56\u7565\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cSearch PubMed\u201d\u9001\u5165 PubMed \u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p>MeSH \u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u8fdb\u5165PubMed\u4e3b\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">MeSH Database<\/a>\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-23535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032812-672d854c70ea9.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"351\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6bd4\u5bf9\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u76f8\u5173 MeSH terms\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"2012-12-05_235356\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032814-672d854e17a2b.jpg\" alt=\"2012-12-05_235356\" width=\"354\" height=\"157\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u70b9\u51fb\u7279\u5b9a\u7684 MeSH Term \u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5 MeSH Term \u7684\u4e13\u9875\uff0c\u8bf7\u7559\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b 5 \u9879\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"2012-12-05_234839\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032814-672d854e26dbd.jpg\" alt=\"2012-12-05_234839\" width=\"400\" height=\"287\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scope Note<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a MeSH term \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3001\u6307\u6d89\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u4f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Subheadings<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u524d\u6bb5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u201c\u526f\u6807\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u9488\u5bf9\u9700\u6c42\u52fe\u9009\u9650\u7f29\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u201cTherapy\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u9650\u7f29\u5728\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e9b\u526f\u6807\u76ee\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/topsubscope.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u4e00\u89c8\u8868<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4ee5\u526f\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u9650\u7f29\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9650\u7f29\u67e5\u627e<\/strong>\uff1a\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u9650\u7f29\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u201c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>See Also<\/strong>\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173 MeSH Terms \uff0c\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u70b9\u51fb\u53c2\u8003\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bcd\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u8be5 MeSH Term \u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5c42\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u8bcd\u6c47\u5c31\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u67e5\u7684 MeSH Term \u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u65b9\u201cAdd to Search Builder\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4\u81f3\u7a7a\u767d\u65b9\u6846\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"2012-12-06_002711\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032814-672d854e3bc34.jpg\" alt=\"2012-12-06_002711\" width=\"350\" height=\"223\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u5e0c\u671b\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6 MeSH Term \u4e00\u8d77\u67e5\u627e\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e8e\u4e0a\u65b9\u67e5\u627e\u6846\u8f93\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u7ed3\u5408\u903b\u8f91 (AND\u3001OR\u3001NOT)\uff0c\u518d\u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd to Search Builder\u201d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u67e5\u627e\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"2012-12-06_003233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032814-672d854e4d589.jpg\" alt=\"2012-12-06_003233\" width=\"350\" height=\"113\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u8ba4\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u7684 MeSH Terms \u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cSearch PubMed\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u6307\u4ee4\u9001\u5165 PubMed \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u627e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"2012-12-06_003447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/20241108032814-672d854e596cf.jpg\" alt=\"2012-12-06_003447\" width=\"263\" height=\"211\" border=\"0\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 MeSH \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u4ecd\u5bf9 MeSH \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u611f\u5230\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u8003\u201cMeSH \u5b9e\u9645\u8303\u4f8b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u732e\u67e5\u627e\u8303\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u7528 MeSH \u67e5\u627e PubMed \u7684\u597d\u5904\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u5355\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u8bb2\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u201ccancer\u201d\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u201ctumors\u201d\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7528\u201concology\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201cMeSH\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u5c31\u662f\u201cneoplasms\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u548c\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u201d\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u6ce8\u201cneoplasms\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u8981\u4ee5\u201cneoplasms\u201d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u635e\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u764c\u75c7\u201d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u5802\u98df\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u201ccancer\u201d\u3001\u201ctumors\u201d\u3001\u6216\u201concology\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5c42\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aMeSH \u67e5\u627e\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u201c\u9009\u62e9\u67d0\u4e2a MeSH Term\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684 MeSH Terms \u5168\u90e8\u4e22\u5230 PubMed \u67e5\u627e\u201d\u3002(\u9664\u975e\u60a8\u7279\u5730\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u201cDo not include MeSH terms found below this term in the MeSH hierarchy\u201d)\u3002\u8bd5\u60f3\u82e5\u60a8\u60f3\u67e5\u627e\u201c\u67d0\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u5bf9\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u60a8\u5f88\u96be\u53bb\u4e0b\u8fbe\u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u542b\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u592a\u591a\u592a\u5e7f\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e86 MeSH \u8fd9\u79cd\u5c42\u7ea7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u201d\u7684 MeSH Term \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/mesh\/68008322\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mammals<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u67e5\u627e\u7684\u5468\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u6548\u6392\u9664<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7f51\u8def\u641c\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u9700\u82b1\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7136\u800c MeSH \u7684\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e13\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173 MeSH Terms \u7684\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2013<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86 MeSH \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u60a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9605\u8bfb\u201cMeSH \u5b9e\u9645\u8303\u4f8b\u201d\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5f20\u80b2\u94ed<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u66f4\u65b0\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\u6c5f\u828a\u5112\u00a0 2020\/1\/15<br \/>\n\u9648\u82b7\u6d1b\u00a0 2024\/10\/30<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u79f0\uff1a\u201cMedical Subject Headings\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5957\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u8868\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u9898\u68c0\u7d22\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u8303\u7574 (\u4ee5\u4e0b\u79f0 MeSH Term)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1292,1293,11,1294,1044,1295,1045,318,12,1280,536],"class_list":["post-3526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-check-tags","tag-headings","tag-pubmed","tag-subheadings","tag-subject-heading","tag-supplementary-concept","tag-subject-terms","tag-medical-science","tag-mesh","tag-biomedicine","tag-index-dictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3526"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4765,"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3526\/revisions\/4765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}