{"id":4891,"date":"2025-04-07T16:51:21","date_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:51:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/?p=4891"},"modified":"2025-04-07T16:51:21","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:51:21","slug":"inter-rater-reliability","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jiansuoke.com\/post\/inter-rater-reliability.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff08Inter-rater Reliability\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u610f\u4e49<\/strong><br>\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e24\u540d\u6216\u591a\u540d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff08\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff09\u5728\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u7684<strong>\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u533b\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u540d\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6559\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u591a\u7f16\u7801\u8005\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><br>\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u6807\u91cf\u5316\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u6570\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Cohen&#8217;s Kappa (\u03ba)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e24\u540d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u201c\u662f\/\u5426\u201d\uff09<\/td><td>\u6821\u6b63\u5076\u7136\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u5143\u6216\u6709\u5e8f\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Fleiss&#8217; Kappa<\/strong><\/td><td>\u591a\u4e8e\u4e24\u540d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e<\/td><td>\u6269\u5c55\u7248Cohen&#8217;s Kappa\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u7c7b\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u7cfb\u6570 (ICC)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u4e24\u540d\u6216\u591a\u540d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u578b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u8bc4\u5206\uff09<\/td><td>\u533a\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bef\u5dee\u4e0e\u968f\u673a\u8bef\u5dee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6307\u6807<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/td><td>\u5feb\u901f\u521d\u6b65\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u573a\u666f\uff09<\/td><td>\u5ffd\u7565\u5076\u7136\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4f30\u5b9e\u9645\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kappa\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u03ba &lt; 0\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5076\u7136<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0 \u2264 \u03ba \u2264 0.20\uff1a\u8f7b\u5fae\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0.21 \u2264 \u03ba \u2264 0.40\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0.41 \u2264 \u03ba \u2264 0.60\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0.61 \u2264 \u03ba \u2264 0.80\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03ba > 0.80\uff1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ICC\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ICC &lt; 0.5\uff1a\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5dee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0.5 \u2264 ICC &lt; 0.75\uff1a\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0.75 \u2264 ICC &lt; 0.9\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ICC \u2265 0.9\uff1a\u4f18\u79c0\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6307\u5357\uff08\u5982\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7f16\u7801\u624b\u518c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6848\u4f8b\u6a21\u62df\u8bad\u7ec3\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9884\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u6821\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5728\u5c0f\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u521d\u6b65\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9488\u5bf9\u5206\u6b67\u70b9\u4fee\u8ba2\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u57f9\u8bad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u6216\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u5224\u65ad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u6a21\u7cca\u6982\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b\uff08\u5982\u201c\u4e2d\u5ea6\u75bc\u75db\u201d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u62bd\u67e5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u504f\u5dee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u8bc4\u5206\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u5ea6\u2260\u6548\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\uff08\u5982\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5171\u540c\u8bef\u89e3\u6807\u51c6\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u5883\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u8bca\u65ad\uff09\u56e0\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u4fe1\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9700\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u6d4b\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u201c\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u6f02\u79fb\u201d\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e24\u540d\u653e\u5c04\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc4\u4f30100\u4f8b\u80ba\u90e8CT\u7684\u201c\u78e8\u73bb\u7483\u5f71\u201d\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u4f7f\u75285\u7ea7\u91cf\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97ICC\u4e3a0.85\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u57f9\u8bad\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e09\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5bf9\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8bc4\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u7eea\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u79ef\u6781\/\u4e2d\u6027\/\u6d88\u6781\uff09\uff0cFleiss&#8217; \u03ba=0.62\uff0c\u9700\u7ec6\u5316\u5206\u7c7b\u89c4\u5219\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\u95f4\u4fe1\u5ea6\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e24\u540d\u6216\u591a\u540d\u8bc4\u4f30\u8005\uff08\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff09\u5728\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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